describe an effect the war of 1812 had on the inoted states

Moreover, 'with the development of Canada freeing the British Empire from its vulnerability to American economic restrictions, President Madison was bound to be concerned about Canada.'Īlthough Madison's government always denied that it intended to annex Canada, it had no doubt, as Secretary of State Monroe told the British government in June 1812, that once the United States forces occupied the British provinces, it would be 'difficult to relinquish territory which had been conquered.' Indian removal (extermination) was a popular government program. Wood notes that Americans hoped the war would deal a blow to the Indians in the Northwest, who had the support of Britain and whose land was much coveted. On the connections among the war, public debt, Madison's Second Bank of the United States, inflation, government-sanctioned suspension of specie payments, government bankruptcy, and subsequent economic turmoil, see Murray Rothbard's A History of Money and Banking in the United States and his earlier The Panic of 1819. The proliferation of government securities and new note-issuing banks followed, of course. Madison, Wood writes, 'was relieved that at last the Republicans in Congress had 'got down the dose of taxes.'' Still, the government would have to borrow money to finance the war. The Republican Congress also raised taxes, including dreaded internal taxes, conditioned on war actually breaking out. navy later did very well against Britain.) In early 1812 Congress built up the army, though it-initially-decided a navy was not needed against the greatest naval power on earth. Republicans in Congress talked about cutting military spending even as war loomed. Madison himself famously said that war contained the 'germ' of 'all the enemies to public liberty.' So now the party set out to prosecute a war while avoiding the evils they held were intrinsic to it. Republicans, of course, had previously warned of the dangers of war, including high taxes, debt, corruption, a big military, and centralized power. Indeed, the war was called the 'Second War of Independence.' Wood quotes the newspaper editors of the Richmond Enquirer: 'Forget self and think of America.' 'They hoped that war with England might refresh the national character, lessen the overweening selfishness of people, and revitalize republicanism.' The money cost of war was dismissed as insignificant compared to national honor and sovereignty. 'Republicans even came to see the war as a necessary regenerative act-as a means of purging Americans of their pecuniary greed and their seemingly insatiable love of commerce and money-making,' historian Gordon S. Liberalism'Īs the War of 1812 with Great Britain approached during the Republican administration of James Madison, the War Hawks saw silver linings everywhere. Because of westward expansion and economic prosperity, the years immediately following the war would be labeled as the Era of Good Feelings.Part one: ' How the War of 1812 Eroded U.S. With its borders now secure from foreign interference, the United States embarked on an immense westward expansion that would carry with it the divisive question of slavery and mark a new era in Native American-U.S.

Politically, the Democratic-Republicans, most of whom supported the war, enjoyed an unprecedented rise in power while their opponents, the Federalists, all but disappeared from the political landscape. Economically, the British maritime sanctions and blockades spurred American manufacturing, especially in the North. But for the United States, particularly due to the timing of the victory at New Orleans, the War of 1812 restored the nation's honor.ĭespite the mythology surrounding the merits of the militia, a stronger, federally-supported regular army would eventually be established as a consequence of the war. The Treaty of Ghent gave the appearance that nothing had really been lost or gained. The conflict had drained both national treasuries.

Later in the letter, he offers his services to survey these new lands.īoth the United States and Great Britain were relieved to end the war. Letter from John Coffee to George Washington Campbell, Huntsville, Mississippi Territory, May 8, 1814Ĭoffee notes the vast amount of valuable land acquired as a result of the conquest of the Creek nation.

Describe an effect the war of 1812 had on the inoted states